BARCELONA - The Vatican has authorized the commencement
of the diocesan process that may lead to the sanctification of Antoni Gaudí, the
modernist architect who began the construction of the "Templo de la Sagrada
Familia" in Barcelona. The authorization came from the Congregation for the
Causes of the Saints, and was issued only two and a half months after the
Cardinal Archbishop of Barcelona, Ricard M. Carles, formally requested that the
Holy See open the case.
Now the archbishopric must arrange the
inauguration of the diocesan beatification process and the constitution of the
tribunal that will investigate Gaudí's renown of holiness, a process that may
still be long, according to the sources that were consulted.
In 1992, as Barcelona prepared to host
the Olympic Games, a group of five friends, led by a young architect and
drafting professor, José Manuel Almuzara, constituted the Association for the
Beatification of Antoni Gaudí. Other members of the association included Josep
M. Tarragona, engineer, Javier Fransitorra, architect, Ignasi Segarra, priest,
and Japanese sculptor Etsuro Sotoo, who, after working for years on the Sagrada
Familia and becoming acquainted with the work of Gaudí, had converted to
Catholicism.
Six years later, the bishops of the
Tarragona Episcopal Conference agreed to give the green light to the cause of
canonization. Later, the archbishop of Barcelona designated the current parish
priest of the Sagrada Família, Lluís Bonet i Armengol, brother of the architect
who is currently overseeing the continued construction of the temple, as the
postulator of the cause. On December 22, 1999, Cardinal Carles requested the
Vatican "nihil obstat" in order to continue with the process.
During this time, promoters of
beatification, such as the vicepostulator of the cause, have received
declarations from various elderly people who personally knew Gaudí, who passed
away in 1926.
Josep Maria Tarragona, member of the
promoting association, published a study last summer titled "Gaudí: Biografía
del artista" (Gaudí: Biography of the Artist), where he presents the architect
as profoundly Catholic and nationalist. Unlike the image of the "young man,
dressed as a dandy, lover of fine cuisine and beaming in the Liceu," as he was
defined by author Josep Pla, this biography presents an image of a devoted and
austere Gaudí, who participated in the processions of Good Friday and Corpus
Christi, and went to mass and took communion every day.
The association has already published
images in Catalan, Spanish, English and Japanese to spread the knowledge of
Gaudí's life and work. They may be translated soon into more languages.
In these years, the association has
received numerous shows of encouragement and support from all over the world,
including donations. Its president, José Manuel Almuzara, is convinced that
Gaudí is "Saint material," and that he may become the first architect in the
Roman Catholic pantheon of saints.
Josep Playà Maset
Published in "La
Vanguardia" newspaper.
Barcelona, 12th March 2000
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